Gollum Character Study Essay Example for Free

Financial Statement Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Budget report Analysis - Research Paper Example 2.1.1 Which three (3) resources are generally huge to the organization? Utilizing the notes to the fiscal summaries, examine the bookkeeping strategies used to esteem resources. What method(s) do the organizations use to esteem stock? What deterioration method(s) do the organizations use to esteem property, plant and hardware? How are money due esteemed? The most noteworthy resources of Home in 2010 included product stock, Property and gear and other current resources establishing about 26%, 62% and 3% of the absolute resources separately. Contrasted with 2009, the most huge were stock, Property and hardware and other current resources establishing about 25%, 63% and 3% of the all out resources individually. The organizations seem to have inventories and property as top two most huge resources for the two years and this ought to portray the idea of the business that they are in. The three most noteworthy resources of Lowe for 2010 would incorporate product stock, Property and long haul speculation establishing about 24.7%, 65.5 and 3% of the complete resources separately. Contrasted with 2009, the most huge were stock, Property and money and money reciprocals comprising about 25%, 68.2 and 1.9% of the all out resources separately. For Home terminal then again, Trouble organization esteem their stock utilizing lower of cost or market under first in first out (FIFO) premise. The two organizations utilized the straight-line deterioration technique Receivables are esteemed by the two organizations utilizing reasonable worth. The three of the most noteworthy liabilities to HD incorporate the accompanying: Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Long-term Debt. For HD There have been no noteworthy change to liabilities from 2009 to 2010 with the exception of on conceded charge which diminished by 15%. The three of the most critical liabilities to LOW incorporate the accompanying:

This is What Alkaline Water Really Does to Your Body

This is What Alkaline Water Really Does to Your Body Many are the things which come into the market with a lot of hype. In the midst of the hype, the truth can get watered down to levels of non-existence.When that happens, many people get mislead.They take the action said to be the best yet that may not necessarily be the truth.In such situations, the manufacturers of whatever is being pushed for are the beneficiaries.Although such situations should ideally not happen, they often do.One such situation is that concerning alkaline water.From when it was “invented,” many arguments have gone forth in favor of the water. Some scientific studies have also been cited.There is however little truth in these claims.Much of it is either pure marketing or exaggerated benefits.And where there is exaggeration, there is lies.This articles points out the truth not talked about when discussing alkaline water.HOW IS ALKALINE WATER PRODUCED?Alkaline water is called so because of its pH.And this pH is the basis of all the claims being made about the a pparent benefits of this water.But just how does it acquire its alkalinity?It is all about the production process.Much of the available alkaline water is produced in either of two ways.The Natural WayThis is the best way of acquiring alkaline water since it is as natural as it can be.This method consists of simply collecting water that flows from the mountains or specific springs.The alkalinity of this water comes from the minerals the water picks up as it flows down the mountain rocks.The continuous flow of the water also ensures that there is very little contamination.The Electrolysis WayThis is the most common method used to produce alkaline water. It uses a process which you may remember from your chemistry class.The process is called electrolysis.Electrolysis is the process in which an electric current (Direct Current) is passed through an electrolyte. An electrolyte is any solution which has the ability to conduct electricity.This is how water ionizers work.They use electrolys is to break down water. This results in separate formations of acidic and alkaline water.The acidic water is drained away while the alkaline water is bottled for sale.Whereas some manufacturers leave it at this point, many add some minerals to it.This not only increases the pH but also provides health benefits.IS ALKALINE WATER NECESSARY?There have been some studies on the benefits of taking alkaline water.Unfortunately, the results have been taken out of context by marketers and businesses which are just looking to make a quick buck.Riding on the ignorance of many, some investments are done and the manufacturing process begins.The biggest investment in this process is the acquisition of a water ionizing machine where the electrolysis takes place.A keen reading of the scientific research available indicates that the perceived benefits cannot be authoritatively guaranteed.There have been some observed benefits after taking alkaline water for the first two to three months.Long-term us e has however been shown to be unfit for your health.More than that, scientists have largely agreed that drinking alkaline water is not necessary at all.Normal tap water which is mainly neutral (pH of 7) has been proven to be good enough for everyday drinking. Is there really no benefit at all?Staying with scientific studies and not marketing hype, there is one often-quoted study which indicates a potential benefit.This is for the people suffering from acid reflux.If you are suffering from acid reflux and you take alkaline water, you will definitely experience relief. This is no doubt true as explained by the study.Alkaline water targets a certain digestive enzyme in the stomach which when eliminated, the chances of acid reflux are greatly reduced.But as you will learn in the section below, this is not a good way to deal with acid reflux.There is a real danger in taking this approach while seeking to contain this situation.BUSTING POPULAR ALKALINE WATER MYTHSIt is possible that seei ng all the money that is being made, someone somewhere might be smiling or even laughing.But for the sake of helping you not fall prey to the lies, we will bust some myths.We will then give you reasons why you should not take alkaline water at all.Your normal tap water is good enough.1. Alkaline water helps in skin disease treatment.Who doesn’t want to look good?The beauty industry is full of many types of cosmetic products promising big transformations.Most do deliver and the success of this industry is evidence that people want to look good.The cosmetic products market was in 2017 valued at USD 532 billion. According to projections, this will rise to USD 863 billion in 2024. That is a gain of 7%.Will alkaline water see to it that this growth doesn’t happen?Science doesn’t think so. Neither should you.One problematic skin disease claimed to be treated by alkaline water is acne. This is very far from the truth.What is the truth?Your skin is acidic in nature. That is its normal state and it is for protection. There is a protective layer on your skin which scientists refer to as the “acid mantle.” It’s pH ranges between 4.5 and 5.5.As the name suggests, this layer is acidic. The acidic pH protects your skin from damage through wind, cold and bacteria. Bacteria and other microbes easily get to your skin once the pH is raised above 6.Acne-causing bacteria are one of those which will definitely get unparalleled access to your skin once pH levels rise.In short, an acidic environment keeps acne-causing bacteria away.Alkaline water raises the pH level away from the acidic state the skin needs to be in.Meaning that alkaline water removes the natural protective layer of the skin.And yet it protects against acne? How?2. Alkaline water boosts hair growth.With all the purported health claims, alkaline water does not fail to endear itself to those who want long and strong hair.Proponents say that alkaline water promotes healthy hair by helping with blood circula tion. The blood circulation then in turn helps with hair growth.This raises a fundamental question. Is hair growth only determined by blood circulation?A related question would be, “Does blood circulation play only one role, that of promoting hair growth?”Obviously, the answer is no.This statement is nothing but an attempt to explain away the lack of hard evidence to support the benefit claims.This then becomes nothing other than marketing material.It is intended to make the list of benefits as long as possible without accurate basis.3. Strengthens your bones.Modern diet is said to increase systemic acid load and net acid excretion. The solution?An alkaline diet. And to go with it, alkaline water. The targeted disease in this case is osteoporosis. Alkaline water to the rescue.The claim is that shifting from acid to base will bring quick benefits. Osteoporosis will be avoided or cured, for those already suffering from the disease.Here comes research results.A meta-analysis of ove r fifty published studies did not find any evidence of such claims. The only study which could potentially back these claims fell short of doing so.In its research, it did not take into consideration other risk factors of osteoporosis, such as weight loss, family history or estrogen status.The only thing considered was alkaline diet and water.Conclusion?There is no evidence of an alkaline diet protecting bone health.DANGERS OF HIGH pH IN THE BODYThere is what can be referred to as a new industry that has built up around alkalinity.Not only is there so much push for people to adopt alkaline water for drinking purposes, there has also been a push for alkaline diets.These are all built on the wrong assumption that acidity in the body is bad.Yes, there is heart burn and any other acidity issue in the body which can be mentioned, but who said acidity is bad?Your body is made up of many organs and they serve different functions.It might be good for you to know that some organs operate in acidic environments while others in alkaline.This are their most conducive environments.What happens when a change comes from the outside?As you may have guessed, the body will respond as it sees best.Your body has its own inbuilt mechanisms of balancing its pH. If you are sick and this balance cannot be done properly, then your doctor can advice.But if you are seeking to tune your body for optimum performance by altering its pH balance, you are doing it a disservice.To help you understand this, here are some dangers of making your body too alkaline in the hope for better performance.Protein Digestion ProblemsDo you remember the potential benefit of alkaline water mentioned above?The benefit was well supported by a scientific study but it may not be a good solution.Whereas acid reflux is indeed an uncomfortable condition to have, the mode of treatment offered by alkaline water may cause more trouble.This is because it stops the reflux by killing a key digestive enzyme in the stomach . That enzyme is called pepsin.Pepsin is produced in the stomach and is one of the main digestive enzymes.It serves the function of protein digestion and without it, you may as well forget about benefiting from the proteins you eat.Proteins are body building foods.They are the ones which provide your body with the nutrients required to repair worn out tissues.After a hard day’s work, you must take some form of protein if you are to remain healthy.If you are an athlete or work out at the gym, protein digestion problems are bad news for you. You obviously know that without proteins you will not have any muscles forming.Even if you don’t work out, basic exercises like walking and general working wear out your body tissues and repair is needed.If you take alkaline water for the marketed benefits, you can be sure of one thing: there will be very little difference between you and someone who doesn’t take a health diet.Eye and Skin IrritationThe intake of too much or highly-alkaline water can affect your eyes.Although you may not get cataracts or glaucoma, eye irritation can become serious.Your eyes are very sensitive and as such, you need to keep them safe to ensure good vision.A report by the World Health Organization indicates that extreme pH values can cause irritation on the eyes, skin and mucous membranes.This conclusion does not come from lab tests but incidents which have already been reported.The pH which causes these problems are those greater than 11. Perhaps to get a glimpse of what high alkalinity can do to your eyes, consider chemical eye burns.According to WebMD, chemical eye burns of an alkaline nature are more dangerous than acidic eye burns.It turns out that acids cannot penetrate the surface of the eye whereas alkalis can.This is how the alkaline danger comes about. Whereas acidic solutions can be washed out quickly, alkaline solutions get into the eye and cause trouble.The same report by WHO mentions skin irritability at pH levels higher tha n 11. This irritation is nothing new to scientists as they have always researched the effect of alkaline solution on the skin.For example, Seed Face and Body Care indicate that your water could be the source of itchy and dry skin.Normal adult skin is slightly acidic and this protects it from many bacteria which could cause eczema and psoriasis.Breaking of Hair FibersYour hair has a preferred pH too. And it happens to be on the acid side rather than alkaline.This, like in the case of your skin, is for protection.So what happens when you bring in alkaline water?With a pH of between 3.5 and 5.5, you would want to be careful not to disrupt the status if you care about your hair.Alkaline pH has been shown to cause hair fiber breakage.Alkaline pH causes an increase in the negative electrical charge of the hair fiber surface. With too much negative charge on hair fibers, friction between the fibers increases.The result is hair cuticle damage and fiber breakage.This is one reason why most s hampoos are acidic.When applying color to your hair, your stylist will normally use alkaline treatment to “open up” your hair.This is done to help deposit color pigments into the hair structure.After this process, acidic conditioners are used to bring your hair’s pH down.Unhealthy Weight LossWeight loss has certainly been touted as one of the benefits of switching from tap water to alkaline water. This has helped sell the product since there are many Americans struggling with weight problems.But is the water really the solution?Obesity is a big problem and it needs urgent solving. Many companies have come up with solution ranging from supplements to dieting suggestions.Others have taken the exercising route with the help of a healthy diet. It may not be very easy to ascertain the truth in all the claims given by companies since they are marketing their products.Whichever route you may take towards weight loss, one thing remains a challenge: breaking old lifestyle habits and ad opting new ones.What if you came across a solution which goes around this challenge? And it is as simple as drinking a special kind of water?You will very likely grab the golden opportunity, wouldn’t you?Not so fast.A study done using rats which were given alkaline water for 1 year showed the dangers of such a move.When the rats were observed, they had evident lower body mass than those in the control group.This is despite both groups being fed with equal food and water.The only difference was the type of water. Upon weighing, they were found to weigh 29% less than the other group.Explaining the Weight LossBefore you think that this is evidence of the claimed benefits, consider this.Your body weight is determined by many factors. How then can all factors remain constant yet weight loss occurs?Health experts will tell you that for a healthy weight loss, you must do at least two things.Eat healthy and exercise.From the study and the conclusion from the alkaline water, you can see a worrying truth.The message is that you can keep your current unhealthy lifestyle and still lose weight.Any medical professional you contact about such a possibility will caution you about it.The possibility itself sounds bad enough.But what is certain is that the method of achieving the weight loss is not good for your health.Possible Growth RetardationThe same study showed that the rats in the alkaline water   group had experienced growth retardation.The scientists were unable to point to the exact cause of the retardation.However, there was a connection with the water.For this reason, they concluded that the retardation was a systemic effect of taking alkaline water.More studies are however needed to get to the root of it.CONCLUSIONThese scientifically-backed findings should keep you on your toes when it comes to embracing so-called solutions.Your health is very important and you should treat it as such.Always seek the truth and put in efforts to stay healthy.

Sympathy for Pip in Great Expectations by Charles Dickens...

Sympathy for Pip in Great Expectations by Charles Dickens problems with format Great Expectations is a novel in which each character is a subject of either sympathy or scorn. Charles Dickens implies through his use of guilt and suffering that Pip is a subject of sympathy. Frazier Russell wrote that in Great Expectations the protagonist (through his suffering and disappointment), learns to accept his station in life.( Also through Pips suffering comes the sympathy the reader feels for him. The majority of the suffering Pip is subject to in the novel is a result of the guilt he feels. As a child he suffers under an unfair burden of guilt placed on him by his sister. He also feels guilty because of his association with†¦show more content†¦People are put in the Hulks because they murder, and because they rob, and forge, and do all sorts of bad; and they always begin by asking questions. Now you get along to bed!( The guilt Pip is forced to feel by Mrs. Joe is illegitimate; that is, his own conscience makes him pay for crimes he didnt commit and for innocent actions (such as asking a question) which were twisted around to appear criminal. Mrs. Joe is not the only character who enjoys the harassment of young Pip; Pumblechook, Wopsle and the Hubbles torment him endlessly during Christmas Dinner. Pip the Narrator recalls that They seemed to think the opportunity lost if they failed to point the conversation at me, every now and then, and stick the point into me. I might have been an unfortunate little bull in a Spanish arena, I got so smartingly touched up by these moral goads.( In this scene, Wopsle and Pumblechook procede to compare Pip to the swine on the table, saying that he should be grateful he is who he is, because were he a swine he could await no better fate than to arrive on the dinner table of an ungrateful boy such as himself. When Pip looks back as an adult, he recognizes his innocence as a child and can even be amused by the absurd accusations of his tormenters. In this sense, he is separated from his past, by beingShow MoreRelatedEssay Sympathy for Pip in Great Expectations by Charles Dickens997 Words   |  4 PagesSympathy for Pip in Great Expectations by Charles Dickens For the past half term, in English, we have been spending our lessons on a novel by Charles Dickens called Great Expectations We have been concentrating on the opening Chapters as well as to understand the novel. Great Expectations is based on a boy called Pip. Pip is an orphan who lives with his cruel sister and husband Joe Smith whos a blacksmith. He is poor and lonely as his siblings unfortunately died. Read MoreGreat Expectations: Prose Study Coursework How Did Charles Dickens Create Sympathy for Pip in the Opening Chapter of Great Expectation?1161 Words   |  5 PagesGreat expectations: Prose study coursework How did Charles Dickens create sympathy for Pip in the opening chapter of great expectation? In this essay I’m going to be writing about a Charles Dickens book called ‘Great Expectations’ and how he successfully makes the reader feel sorry for the main character in the book named Pip; a young orphan, alone in a graveyard and how bad his life is or how bad its going to get. Dickens makes the reader feel sorry for Pip because we find out that, apart fromRead MoreGreat Expectations Essay822 Words   |  4 PagesGreat expectations coursework My essay is going to be about the 1876 edition novel ‘Great Expectations.’ The author of this novel is Charles Dickens. When the novel opens we meet Pip as a rather young child. Pip is the narrator as well as the main character. This is known as the first person. Pip as an adult talks about Pip as a child. He talks about his life as a child and how it was a struggle without his parents being around to help him. This makes it interesting to read. DickensRead More How the Views of Magwitch Change through the Course of the Novel734 Words   |  3 PagesHow the Views of Magwitch Change through the Course of the Novel Great Expectations is about a boy called Pip, who has Great Expectations and doesnt want to be poor all his life. Along his way, a lot of strange things happen to him, such as meeting strange people and getting money off unknown people. Great Expectations was wrote in 1860 and was Dickens thirteenth novel. This essay will be about how our views on Magwitch change through the story, such as at the beginning us thinkingRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Great Expectations1443 Words   |  6 Pages Charles Dickens is a well-known author famous for his skillful and distinctive writing style. 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Methodology And Methods Of Research Design Essay - 1344 Words

In this chapter, the researcher presents and discusses approaches, design and methods to be employed in this study. This chapter further introduces the justification and rationale behind the choice of the research design, method, and analytical process upon which this study will be founded. It also highlights details of the research design, target population, sampling procedures and technique, data collection tools, analysis and presentation as well as ethical consideration. 3.1. Research Design Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill (2009, p.600) defines research design as â€Å"the overall plan of how the researcher will go about answering the research questions†. Research design according to Bryman (2008) provides the overall direction of the research including the process by which the research is carried out. This study will be conducted using the descriptive survey research method. The descriptive survey is most preferred in this study since it allows the researchers to study phenomena that do not allow for manipulation of variables (Saunders et al ., 2009). The result of such investigation makes it possible to find explanation of the social phenomenon in question. The research design also helps in measuring the respondents’ attitudes, opinions, habits or any of the variety of social issues in a large population. The research design and the steps to be adopted in research methodology will be kept in focus the objectives and research questions. 3.2. Target Population PopulationShow MoreRelatedThe Social Construction Of Experience1437 Words   |  6 Pagesas observable and external so that they are interested in conducting research which is based on measurement or calculation. Therefore, it is the ontological and epistemological beliefs that usually drive the methodological preferences, but what helps the researchers make their final decisions about research methods is the guiding research question(s). Sechrest and Sidani (1995) point out the commonality that both methodologies â€Å"describe their data, construct explanatory arguments form their dataRead MoreA Methodology For Conducting Design Science1283 Words   |  6 Pagespurpose was? The purpose of the article is to develop a methodology for conducting design science (DS) research in information systems (IS). The purpose is clearly stated in the abstract session of the paper and in defining objective solutions. The authors stated â€Å"overall objective for the paper is the development of a methodology for DS research in IS† (Chatterjee, Peffers, Rothenberger and Tuunann, 2007). 2. What is some of the prior research on which the study is based? 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In other wordsRead MoreThe Purpose and Need for Research983 Words   |  4 PagesResearch can be viewed as an undertaking to discovery or as a means to confirm or reject proposed hypotheses. It is an endeavor to understand and explain our environment, nature or societies as they are perceived by our senses and diverse viewpoints. Designs used to frame these studies are formed under three types of methodologies: qualitative, quantitative and mixed-method headings. These methodologies propose to answer the theories that underline the research design and each comes with its ownRead MoreResearch Methodology Used For Research1207 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Methodology Introduction This chapter discusses the methodology used for this research. Describing type of methodology in research study and define the chosen method and approach for this research. Then, the outline of research strategy used, framework this research conducted and data sources collected to obtain valid and reliable research as the objective determined. Review of Research of Methodology Broadly speaking, there are several purpose of research. It depends on the objective

Robinson Crusoe Critique Free Essays

Filippo Volodin Robinson Crusoe And The New Middle Class Before analyzing Robinson Crusoe it is important to give a short background of the author of such an incredible novel. Daniel Defoe was born in 1660 and died in 1731 after a life of adventures and incredible experiences. He was raised to be very religious and his parents were strongly attached to the puritanism tendency that was spreading around Europe. We will write a custom essay sample on Robinson Crusoe Critique or any similar topic only for you Order Now These aspects and the strong education imposed by his parents will strongly influence Robinson Crusoe’s psychology. Furthermore, Defoe worked as a Merchant, Insurer and during his entire live he has been sent in prison several times for either small or serious issues. Having such an experience, Defoe strongly felt to be part of the New Middle class that was flourishing due to the new colonies and the economic boom of that period. In this way we can say that his personal experience, family education and the influence of the growing Middle class strongly gave to Defoe the impulse to create a character such as Robinson Crusoe, who represents the typical New Middle Class person who can, using his brain and his talent, always succeed in life. Robinson Crusoe represents the prototype of the typical English Merchant, heartless and unceasingly looking for a profitable business to lead. This new type of figure continuously changes because of the unsatisfactory position it has in the society and always strives to find new ways to make profit. In fact, Robinson Crusoe reveals these characteristics, and his strong attachment to the religion, when he sells Xury to the Captain. He offer’d me also 60 Pieces of Eight more for my Boy Xury, which I was loath to take, not that I was not willing to let the Captain have him, but I was very loath to sell the poor Boy’s Liberty, who had assisted me so faithfully in procuring my own. However when I let him know my Reason, he own’d it to be just, and offer’d me this Medium, that he would give the Boy an Obligation to set him free in ten Years, if he turn’s Christian; upon this, and Xury saying he was willing to go to him, I let the Captain have him. † From this quotation powerfully comes out the strong education gave to Robinson Crusoe. Crusoe does not really care about Xury, even though he has served him loyally. This passage highlights the new situation of the Middle Class represented by Robinson Crusoe that championed individualism, seizing every single opportunity to have a personal profit, relying just on own powers and talents. Furthermore, agreeing on converting Xury into a Christian let us explicitly understand the importance of the Puritan education imposed to Defoe by his family with the consequent reflection of this approach on Robinson Crusoe, who just agrees after making sure that the Captain have to turn Xury into a â€Å"Good Christian†. Robinson Crusoe demonstrates to be the â€Å"new bourgeois-man† during his long stay at the isle. The island becomes the perfect field to completely release his middle class attitudes and the opportunity to show that he deserves to be saved by God’s providence. It is important to interpret properly the significant of the Island. Crusoe’s stay at the island has to be seen as the chance for Robinson Crusoe to prove his qualities controlling, manipulating and exploiting the Nature. Consequently, Crusoe starts to â€Å"recreate† the English society of the 18th Century, sticking to the Middle Class uses of efficiency and individuality. For instance, when Crusoe meets Friday he decides to impose him his way of living showing once again his necessity to impose the â€Å"English life style†. In fact, further on in the novel Robinson Crusoe teaches to Friday how to speak English and how to interpret the holy Bible. In the island comes out even the typical attachment to the Puritanism of the Middle Class represented by Robinson Crusoe who believed in the God’s Providence. Crusoe is convinced that God is the first cause of everything but he can change his destiny by acting following his brain and using his talents. To conclude, Defoe shows us a perfect hero who, following the Middle Class education and mentality, can face every problem and solving it using his brain and his talents. It is incredible how Defoe could impress in an unbelievable way the main aspects of the growing Middle Class. Like Robinson Crusoe demonstrates, and Defoe in first person firmly thinks, a person using his own skill and being always self aware of his possibility can emerge and always find a way to survive and succeed in life if he really wants and strives for that. How to cite Robinson Crusoe Critique, Papers

When You Hear The Term Romanticism, Wouldnt You Think Of Something Th

When you hear the term Romanticism, wouldn't you think of something that has to do with romance? That is what I thought when I first heard the word, but I was foolishly mistaken. Romanticism dealt with placing central importance upon the emotions and upon the individual. This time period only lasted about thirty years but greatly changed the and influenced the country in which we live in today. In the following composition, I will discuss the ideas of Romanticism and three famous writers of this time and their distinct subjects.The United States condensed as a nation during the major cultural change distinguished by the shift from classicism to Romanticism. This change had an impact on every aspect of culture including arts, philosophy, education and science.Before all this even happened, an earlier belief known as Classicism was around. This unhealthy culture put reason as their dominating characteristic of nature and were also bound by strict unchanging laws by the government. Now, who would want to live under this dull inexpressible culture? Well, the early Puritans were part of this Age of Reason and many a good man came out of this era. Anyway, it was time for change. People wanted to start believing in themselves more and having a greater sense or nationalism. This is where Romanticism came in and replaced classicism. It was the beginning of a new era and initiated a whole new way of thinking. Romanticism basically dealt with three attitudes: Nature, the past, and the inner world of human nature. Although the early Romantic writers varied widely in the forms that they chose, these certain subjects were characteristics or Romantic attitudes.The writer who mainly told about nature was William Cullen Bryant. He became the first national spokesperson for a new religion of nature in which nature serves as a source of moral and spiritual lessons.One of his famous poems, To a Waterfowl, tells of the journey of a waterfowl during migration and relates that to the path in which we as humans take in our lives. He also incorporates some religious attitudes in his works as well and you can see this at the end of To a Waterfowl when he tells you that God will lead your steps aright Washington Irving was a fine example of telling about the past. He wrote many a folk tales.In the short story The Devil and Tom Walker he Americanizes the devil and gives him qualities that are carried on with him for generations. The last writer that I will discuss is Edgar Allen Poe. Now, he is considered to be the most influential writer/poet of this time period. Unique as they were, his thoughts and powerful writings came from his inner self. No other writer had anywhere near the imagination as this poet did. He used his dark gothic mind to create horrifying stories and poems such as The Raven. This is his most famous poem and tells of a man torturing himself on purpose by asking a raven questions he already knows the answers to. If you follow Poe's writings closely, you will see how he uses his technique to create a whole single effect, and this is what he does so gre at and is known for.When I now think of Romanticism, it gives me the feeling of freedom, and this is what the whole purpose of the Romantic period was. It changed the way people wrote from then on and also changed the whole lifestyle of man in my eyes. Maybe another revolution of such beauty as this will one day cross our eyes and we will be able to experience the radical changes and feelings as the people of this period once did.

Delhi Sultanate- Tughlaq and Lodi Dynasties Essays

Delhi Sultanate- Tughlaq and Lodi Dynasties Essays Delhi Sultanate- Tughlaq and Lodi Dynasties Essay Delhi Sultanate- Tughlaq and Lodi Dynasties Essay The death of Aladdin in AD 1316 was a signal of civil war and a scramble for power among rival parties. Mali Kafka got rid of the princes one by one, and assumed power as a regent. However, the slaves of Aladdin hatched a conspiracy against him, and Kafka was murdered. The last Kigali ruler was Koura Khan who was killed by in AD 1320. The nobles, who were tired of the chaos and confusion, raised Sagas-dud- din taught, also called Gaze Mali, to the throne in AD 1320. Sagas-dud-din Taught Sagas-dud-din built a new city near Delhi, which was named Tegucigalpa, after the honesty. He carried out military campaigns against Prate Ruder Dive of Wrangle who was defeated and his empire was annexed. Bengal was also invaded and some part of it was annexed to the empire. He introduced a few administrative reforms. He removed corrupt official and appointed honest and efficient official in the government. Rise of The New Kingdoms The decline of the power of the sultanate led to the rise of a number of new kingdoms various parts of the country in the 14th and 15th centuries. The Important regional kingdoms were, Bengal, Assam, Arioso, Jaunt, Gujarat, Malta, Emmer, Kashmir, Punjab etc. Invasion of Timer Emir Timer, also called Timer the Lame, was the head of the Chitchat Turks In Central Asia. He set out for India from Samaritan with 92,000 horseman. He plundered mercilessly and left behind a trail of blood, torture and bodies of men, women and children. It is said that after the Invasion, Delhi lay in the death of throes of famine for months and a bird was seen moving. The Invasion of Talmud was a fatal blow to the Thought Empire from which it could never recover. The attack also paved the way for the Invasion of India by his great grandson Baber, a century later. Token Currency One of the most daring and original schemes to overcome the shortage of silver was the Introduction of token currency. Bronze coins were Issued which had the same value as that of a silver tank (140 groans). The money we use today Is token money paper notes and metal coins. But In those days It was a new Idea. But as the sultan did not make the minting of the coins a monopoly of the state, every household turned Into a mint. Gold and silver coins disappeared from circulation. Trade suffered. People also began to pay their taxes In the new currency. Finally the sultan cited to withdraw the currency. People returned the bronze coins In exchange of gold and silver coins from the sultans treasury causing great loss to the exchequer. Taxation In Dobb In order to Introduce new crops and cultivate barren lands, Muhammad raised the tax In the Dobb region to half of the produce. Unfortunately, a severe famine broke out In the Dobb during that time and the peasants suffered terrible misery at the hands of officials. Muhammad later provided liberal relief measures Like free food and loans. Kingdoms various parts of the country in the 14th and 15th centuries. The important Emir Timer, also called Timer the Lame, was the head of the Chitchat Turks in women and children. It is said that after the invasion, Delhi lay in the death of throes of famine for months and a bird was seen moving. The invasion of Timer was paved the way for the invasion of India by his great grandson Baber, a century later. The introduction of token currency. Bronze coins were issued which had the same value as that of a silver tank (140 grains). The money we use today is token money paper notes and metal coins. But in those days it was a new idea. But as the sultan earned into a mint. Gold and silver coins disappeared from circulation. Trade suffered. People also began to pay their taxes in the new currency. Finally the sultan decided to withdraw the currency. People returned the bronze coins in exchange of Taxation in Dobb In order to introduce new crops and cultivate barren lands, Muhammad raised the tax in the Dobb region to half of the produce. Unfortunately, a severe famine broke out in the Dobb during that time and the peasants suffered terrible misery at the hands of officials. Muhammad later provided liberal relief measures like free food

Basic Writing - Definition and Examples in Composition Studies

Basic Writing s in Composition Studies Basic writing is a pedagogical term for the writing of high risk students who are perceived to be unprepared for conventional college courses in freshman composition. The term basic writing was  introduced in the 1970s as an alternative to  remedial  or  developmental writing. In her ground-breaking book Errors and Expectations (1977), Mina Shaughnessy says that basic writing tends to be represented by small numbers of words with large numbers of errors. In contrast, David Bartholomae argues that a  basic writer  is not necessarily a writer who makes a lot of  mistakes (Inventing the University, 1985).  Elsewhere he observes that the distinguishing mark of the basic writer is that he works  outside the conceptual structures that  his more literate counterparts work within (Writing on the Margins, 2005). In the article Who Are Basic Writers? (1990), Andrea Lunsford and Patricia A. Sullivan conclude that the population of basic writers continues to resist our best attempts at description and definition. Observations Mina Shaughnessy had much to do with encouraging the acceptance of basic writing as a distinct area of teaching and research. She named the field and founded in 1975 the Journal of Basic Writing, which continues as one of the most important vehicles for the dissemination of research articles. In 1977, she published one of the most important scholarly books on the subject, Errors and Expectations, a book that remains the most important single study of basic writers and their prose... [O]ne of the values of her book is that she showed teachers how they could, by viewing errors as linguistic misconceptions, determine the causes of writing problems that on the surface might appear confusing and unconnected.(Michael G. Moran and Martin J. Jacobi, Introduction. Research in Basic Writing: A Bibliographic Sourcebook. Greenwood Press, 1990) Speaking (and Writing) the Language of the University Every time a student sits down to write for us, he has to invent the university for the occasioninvent the university, that is, or a branch of it, like History or Anthropology or Economics or English. He has to learn to speak our language, to speak as we do, to try on the peculiar ways of knowing, selecting, evaluating, reporting, concluding, and arguing that defines the discourse of our community...One response to the problems of basic writers, then, would be to determine just what the communitys conventions are, so that those conventions can be written out, demystified, and taught in our classrooms, Teachers, as a result, could be more precise and helpful when they ask students to think, argue, describe, or define. Another response would be to examine the essays written by basic writerstheir approximations of academic discourseto determine more clearly where the problems lie. If we look at their writing, and if we look at it in the context of other student writing, we can better se e the points of discord when students try to write their way into the university.  (David Bartholmae, Inventing the University. When a Writer Can’t Write: Studies in Writer’s Block and Other Composing-Process Problems, ed. by Mike Rose. Guilford Press, 1985) [T]he real challenge for us as teachers of basic writing lies in helping our students become more proficient at abstracting and conceptualizing and hence at producing acceptable academic discourse, without losing the directness many of them now possess.  (Andrea Lunsford, quoted by Patricia Bizzell in Academic Discourse and Critical Consciousness. University of Pittsburgh Press, 1992) Where Do Basic Writers Come From? [T]he research does not support the view that basic writers come from any single social class or discourse community... Their backgrounds are too complex and rich to support simple generalizations about class and psychology to be particularly useful in helping to understand these students.(Michael G. Moran and Martin J. Jacobi, Research in Basic Writing. Greenwood, 1990) The Problem With the Growth Metaphor Many early studies of basic writing in the 1970s and 80s drew on the metaphor of growth in order to talk about the difficulties faced by basic writers, encouraging teachers to view such students as inexperienced or immature users of language and defining their task as one of helping students develop their nascent skills in writing... The growth model pulled attention away from the forms of academic discourse and towards what students could or could not do with language. It also encouraged teachers to respect and work with the skills students brought to the classroom. Implicit in this view, though, was the notion that many students, and especially less successful or basic writers, were somehow stuck in an early stage of language development, their growth as language users stalled...Yet this conclusion, pretty much forced by the metaphor of growth, ran counter to what many teachers felt they knew about their studentsmany of whom were returning to school after years of work, most of who m were voluble and bright in conversation, and almost all of whom seemed at least as adept as their teachers in dealing with the ordinary vicissitudes of life... What if the trouble that they were having with writing at college was less a sign of some general failing in their thought or language than evidence of their unfamiliarity with the workings of a specific sort of (academic) discourse?(Joseph Harris, Negotiating the Contact Zone. Journal of Basic Writing, 1995. Reprinted in Landmark Essays on Basic Writing, ed. by Kay Halasek and Nels P. Highberg. Lawrence Erlbaum, 2001)

Historical Report on race Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Historical Report on race - Research Paper Example Today, you hear people speaking Spanish in very street you walk through in the cities of the United States of America. Hispanic Americans or Latinos originated in the Latin America and Spain. Hispanic American refers to the people of Spanish-speaking ancestry, while Latino refers to the people of Latin American origin. The history of Hispanic Americans in the US dates back to 16th century when Spanish ships sailing through Pacific Coast to Oregon. Hispanic Americans were the first racial group to reach the Mississippi River, the Appalachian Mountains and Great Plains. Spaniards created the first local settlement in continental America at St. Augustine in Florida in 1565 while other settlements in Virginia, Plymouth Colony, San Antonio, San Diego and Los Angeles followed later in the century (Jim, 2011). During the American Revolutionary war, Spain aided America since Spain held about half of the continental America territory. Through treaties, diplomacy and the Mexican-American War, United States increased its territory at the expense of Spain and most Hispanic Americans were pushed to the Southwestern States (Jim, 2011). Hispanic Americans account for about 17 percent of the total US population which translates to over 50 million people. Hispanic Americans is the fastest growing racial group with a population growth rate of 28.6 % which is about four times the national average of 7.2 % according to 2010 statistics. Majority of Hispanic Americans live in Puerto Rico, East Los Angeles, Texas, Miami, California and Colorado. Hispanic Americans form the second largest are the second largest racial group in the US after the White Native Americans. Hispanic Americans are still a minority group. Most Hispanic Americans originated from Latin American countries like Salvador, Colombia, Cuba, Mexico and Dominica (Jim,

Capital structure and firm value Literature review

Capital structure and firm value - Literature review Example Finally, the relationship between various aspects like credit ratings, target leverage, short term financing etc and their influence on the firm’s financing policy have also been discussed. Introduction The financial managers of a company work towards achieving an optimal capital mix. In large companies there is a separate financial department that takes care of financing issues. The managers strive hard to achieve a right mix of debt and equity as the capital base of the firm determines the cost of capital. The point at which the average cost of capital is minimum, the value of the firm is maximum. This point is referred as ‘optimal’. Methodology The choice of capital structure and firm value is an important topic in financial literature. This paper examines various capital structure theories like pecking order, trade-off theory etc and its impact on capital structure decisions. Mostly, the secondary sources of data have been used to determine the relationship be tween the capital structure of the firm and its value. ... The significant components of the capital structure include both debt and equity. Back in the year 1958, Modigliani and Miller had established the modern theory of capital structure. According to this theory, the value of a firm does not depend on its capital structure decisions. The Modigliani-Miller theorem is a significant arena of contemporary corporate finance. At its centre, the theory refers to an irrelevance proposition. The Modigliani Miller theory offers cases under which the financial decision of a firm does not have an effect on its value. According to the theorem, â€Å"with well-functioning markets ... and rational investors, who can ‘undo’ the corporate financial structure by holding positive or negative amounts of debt, the market value of the firm – debt plus equity – depends only on the income stream generated by its assets† (Villamil, n.d., p.1). As per Modigliani, the firm value should not be dependent on the portion of debt withi n the financial structure. The Modigliani Miller theorem is comprised of four separate results which are fetched from a series of research papers. According to the first proposition, under some specific conditions, the debt-equity ratio of the firm would not have an impact on the market value. Among them, the first two are related to the firm’s capital structure. As per the second proposition, the leverage of any firm would not have any effect on the firm’s weighted average cost of capital. This means that cost of equity has a linear relationship with the firm’s debt equity ratio. Miller has given an example for a better understanding of the theorem. For an instance, one can think that the firm is a huge tub of

Interpreting the Meaning of Private :: Definition Essays

Interpreting the Meaning of Private Hearing the word private, one could think of infinite meanings and uses. Some people think, for their own safety, certain people should not be private. Others believe it is their human right to have privacy, because it defines oneself. The dictionary-defined term of private has had subtle changes through the past 300 years. In the past three years, the definition of private in the US has changed to very little meaning, granting an even more important reason to find the true definition. The pre-9/11 definitions never limit privacy to certain groups or people, and they never seem to grant more privacy to other people. In 1634, the OED defined private as â€Å"not open to the public; restricted †¦ for †¦ privileged persons†. The focus of this definition is the exclusive rights to view or interact with an object. As time passed, in 1913, the meaning grew to â€Å"personal property† (Webster's). More property everyday became private, as people feared a large government controlling their lives. A current definition includes seclusion â€Å"from sight, presence or intrusion of others† and focuses on a lack of knowledge of under privileged people (AHD, 2000). Lately, the government has been passing radical laws violating many people’s privacy rights. The USA PATRIOT ACT and the USA PATRIOT ACT II critically injure many of the definitions of private. Through the acts, people residing in the United States can have meetings tapped, their personal property searched without knowledge, and followed/harassed within the confines of their own home. To many people, the word private brings forth a view of secrecy or personal belongings. Bathrooms and locker rooms, attorneys and their clients, to name a couple, are hoped to be private by most people. Privacy does not depend on the person, as privacy is a human right everyone should be granted. In Fahrenheit 9/11, Michael Moore shows a peace group who had an undercover agent infiltrate them, violating their privacy. The group was not criminals, and had not been found guilty of anything, yet big brother decided these people’s rights should be limited. With the passing of these laws, privacy is decreasing. People may wonder what would life be without privacy? No walls in the bathroom, shared locker rooms, records of who you talked to and about what, not to mention trying to build a legal defense if charged with a crime. How could one defend him/herself against an accusation if there could be no planning involved?

Book Analysis: The Hunger Games Essay

In the novel The Hunger Games, by Suzanne Collins a new country is created. Panem is born in place of North America, were the Hunger Games began. In the Hunger Games, there are 24 tributes. Tributes are people who live in the districts. The tributes in the Hunger Games are all the same. They kill one another and become the Capitols puppets. The tributes become violent, emotionless puppets. Then there is Katniss. Katniss is an excellent hunter and becomes lethal during the games. However, she has not lost her compassion. Katniss does not think of herself as a good person. When in reality she is a good person with a large heart, who puts others before herself. Katniss does many things others will not do in her situation. Whether it is helping her family or helping others. Katniss’ father died in a mining accident when she was eleven (5). Katniss’s mother did not handle it well. She stopped caring for her family. She became a zombie. Katniss had to start caring for her fam ily (26, 27). One day Katniss figured it all out. Katniss thought, â€Å"The first dandelion of the year. A bell went off in my head. I thought of the hours spent in the woods with my father and I knew how we were going to survive† (32). This is when Katniss realizes her family would no longer starve. Katniss knew hunting in district 12 is illegal and the penalty could be death (5). Katniss risks her life. Katniss’s only concern is her family, no matter the danger. The reaping is when a male and female tribute is chosen from each district. When the day of the reaping arrives, a surprise tribute is chosen. Which is Prim Katniss little sister (20). Prim’s name has only been entered once (21). Katniss cannot comprehend what has happened. Her chances were very slim. Katniss exclaims, â€Å"I volunteer! â€Å" I gasp.† I volunteer as tribute† (22). When Katniss goes on stage, everyone is surprised. No one gives applause. Everyone looks devastated. Effie Trinket says,† I bet my buttons that was your sister. Don’t want her to steal all the glory, d o we? Come on, everybody! Let’s give a big round of applause to our newest tribute!† (23). Effie Trinket thinks it is an honor to be chosen. Effie is happy things are more exciting this year. Effie does not understand why Katniss truly volunteered. Unlike others, Katniss cares about more than herself. Katniss was the only volunteer in district 12 others were scared. Katniss will do anything for her sister. This act shows what kind of person she truly is. Katniss will do anything for her family. She often is afraid her actions will harm her  mother and sister. Katniss tries to protect them from life. When Katniss was able to start putting her name in the reaping, she did it often. Katniss tells the reader, â€Å"You can opt to add your name more times in exchange for tesserae. Each tesserae is worth a meager year’s supply of grain and all for one person† (13). To keep her family fed Katniss added her name multiple times. This was the only thing she could do at the time. However, Katniss would not allow Prim to do the same. Prim has only entered her name once and that was because she had to. Katniss tells the reader, â€Å"I protect Prim in every way I can, but I’m powerless against the reaping† (15). Katniss worries about her family multiple times throughout the book. When Katniss is training in the Capitol, she shows off her temper. Katniss is supposed to show her skills to the Gamemakers but they ignore her. They are more interested in their food then her. Katniss then shoots an arrow toward them. The arrow spears the apple, which is in the pig’s mouth. This gets their attention. Katniss runs out and soon regrets her decision. As soon as she realizes what she did, she thinks of her family. Katniss thinks,† What really scares me is what they might do to my mother and Prim, how my family might suffer now because of my impulsiveness† (103). Katniss constantly thinks about her actions. She often wonders how they will affect the ones she loves. Instead of worrying about herself, Katniss worries about others. This could lead to her death or her victory. During the Hunger games, the tributes are supposed to be killing machines. Katniss meets a girl in the games. Her name is Rue and she reminds Katniss of Prim (201). Rue warns Katniss of a tracker jacket nest in the tree. In return, Katniss forms an alliance with Rue. Katniss says,† You know, they’re not the only ones who can form alliances† (200). Alliances in the Hunger Games can be dangerous. Creating an alliance can be your death. Katniss and Rue know their alliance will not last long. For now they decide to share their supplies and enjoy each other’s company (200,201 203). When the night comes Katniss tells Rue,† You can share my sleeping bag if you want. We’ll both easily fit (205). Katniss could tell this was more than Rue expected (205). Rue and Katniss made the perfect alliance, but it ended too soon. Katniss and Rue come up with a plan. While Rue was setting a fire, she was caught in a trap. Katniss was yelling for Rue then she heard Rue scream (231). Katniss went running and saw the boy from district 1 throw a spear through Rue’s stomach (232).  In return, Katniss kills the boy from district 1. Rues last request is for Katniss to sing. Katniss sings Rue â€Å"asleep† (234). Katniss tries to think of a way to respect Rue. Katniss decorates Rues body in flowers (237). Katniss thinks,† I decorate her body in the flowers. Covering the ugly wound. Wreathing her face. Weaving her with bright colors† (237). Katniss wants to show the Capitol they cannot take away Rues humanity or hers. Katniss does not only care about her family and herself but others. Katniss would die for anyone who truly deserves her trust. When the games take a turn, Katniss is surprised. Two people can win, but they have to be from the same district. Katniss hears this and her first reaction is screaming Peetas name (244). Katniss knows Peeta is injured because what Cato and the careers said (247). Katniss knows she will become more vulnerable, but she still has to go after him. After she finds him, Katniss has a bigger problem then she thought. Peeta is very ill and hurt (252-240). The only thing Katniss can do is nurse Peeta back to health. One night Katniss thinks,† I spend the night, refreshing the bandage, and trying not to dwell on the fact that by teaming up with him, I’ve made myself far more vulnerable than when I was alone† (263). Peeta is getting worse and needs medicine. Katniss knows it may be impossible. At this stage in the games, medicine and other supplies are very expensive (265,266). When Katniss gets a chance to go to the Cornucopia, Peeta will not let her (274). Katniss screams,† All right, I am going, and you can’t stop me?† (274). Katniss does not care. She would rather die herself then let Peeta die. While trying to get Peeta medicine she almost dies herself. The female tribute from district two tries to kill her. Katniss makes it back to Peeta and injects him with the medicine before she passes out. After Peeta gets the medicine, they spend some time together. They are relaxing and healing. The two really get to know one another through telling stories. While talking Katniss thinks,† And while I was talking, the idea of actually losing Peeta hit me again and I realized how much I don’t want him to die† (297). Katniss realizes she does not want Peeta to die. Katniss could never imagine him leaving her. Katniss and Peeta decide they have to kill Cato before he can kill them first. When Cato is finally dead, they wait for the trumpets. The trumpets signal their victory. Nothing happens. It turns out the rule has been revoked (342). Now they have to kill one another. Peeta refuses to kill Katniss and Katniss will not kill  Peeta (342-345). Katniss knows she cannot and will not live her live without him (345). Instead, they decide to eat the poison berries. It will kill them both and the Hunger Games will have no winner. The Capitol realizes this and decides there will be two victors. Katniss would rather sacrifice her life to save someone else. Even someone she hardly knows. Katniss is a good person at heart. Katniss may have hunter’s instinct; kill anything or anyone who tries to harm the people she cares about. Katniss would risk her life for them. Even in the games, Katniss would not kill the one person who stood in her way of winning. Katniss shows what matters compassion and her humanity. Katniss shows she is more than apiece in their games (232). Katniss remembers what Peeta said on the Roof. Peeta said,† I don’t want them to change me in there. Turn me into some kind of monster that I’m not† (141). Katniss does not want to lose herself, which she never does. Katniss shows she is a good person by forming alliances and taking care of other tributes. Katniss does not think she is good but she really is even if she cannot see it.

Religion Has Always Been An Important Part In The Lives

Religion has always been an important part in the lives of human beings, and it was not different for the population of Pompeii. In this essay, based on the evidence available, we are going to see what place did the religion occupied in the lives of the people who lived in Pompeii, reaching the conclusion that since the origin of the city, the people were surrounded by religion, in both public and private spaces. Whether it was in the shape of a Lararium or temples, the population of Pompeii could express their devotion in different forms and places. Since the 6th century BC until the destruction of the town in in 2nd century AD, the religions that were present in Pompeii changed, and towards the last century and a half of its existence,†¦show more content†¦The Lares are the guardian spirits of the house, and they are usually depicted as young men wearing short tunics and holding an object which would have been most likely a rhyton, a situla or a patera . The family would give offerings to the Lares, and even sometimes sacrifice a pig. Next to the Lares there would be a Genus, who would be a representation of the master of the house, and the toga would be covering his face. Sometimes, the Penates would be represented as well, who were the protectors of the food provisions of the house. Finally, there could be pictures of snakes, which represent the renewal of life and function as guardians. The fact which I find the most interesting about the parts of the Lararium is how the master of the house is represented between th e other figures as other character. I believe this is a perfect reflection of how important was for them the private religion, even so they would personalise the Lararium with a figure of themselves. It was a way of making the domestic religion unique and for them to be a part of it. 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